Resources

Registries and Case series

1. Implementation of a Cardiogenic Shock Team and Clinical Outcomes (INOVA-SHOCK Registry): Observational and Retrospective Study 2018
2. Shock Team Approach in Refractory Cardiogenic Shock Requiring Short-Term Mechanical Circulatory Support: A Proof of Concept 2019
3. Multidisciplinary Code Shock Team in Cardiogenic Shock: A Canadian Centre Experience 2020
4. Early Utilization of Mechanical Circulatory Support in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock: The National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative 2023
5. Serial Shock Severity Assessment Within 72 Hours After Diagnosis: A Cardiogenic Shock Working Group Report 2024
6. Cardiogenic Shock Management: Single-Center Experience With a Percutaneous Left Ventricular Assist Device Escalation Strategy. JACC Case Rep. 2025

Reviews articles

1. Need for a Cardiogenic Shock Team Collaborative—Promoting a Team‐Based Model of Care to Improve Outcomes and Identify Best Practices | Journal of the American Heart Association 2024
2. The Management of Cardiogenic Shock From Diagnosis to Devices: A Narrative Review 2024

Randomized controlled trials

1. Microaxial Flow Pump or Standard Care in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock 2024

Expert consensus statements

1. SCAI clinical expert consensus statement on the classification of cardiogenic shock 2019
2. SCAI SHOCK Stage Classification Expert Consensus Update: A Review and Incorporation of Validation Studies 2021
3. Standardized Definitions for Cardiogenic Shock Research and Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices: Scientific Expert Panel From the Shock Academic Research Consortium (SHARC) 2023
4. Consensus statements from the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation consensus conference: Heart failure–related cardiogenic shock 2024
5. 2025 Concise Clinical Guidance: An ACC Expert Consensus Statement on the Evaluation and Management of Cardiogenic Shock: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee 2025

Guideline statements

1. The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation/Heart Failure Society of America Guideline on Acute Mechanical Circulatory Support 2023
2. 2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines 2025